In Congress, July 4, 1776

The Declaration of Independence.

A statement of separation, a case for self-government, and an enduring challenge to turn ideals into lived reality.

13 united statesAdopted July 4, 1776America 250 reading guide

The declaration of independence

A document meant to be read aloud.

The Declaration explained why the American colonies were severing their ties with Great Britain. Its opening principles, list of grievances, and final resolution made the case for a new political future.

A shared claim

We hold these truths to be self-evident.

The Declaration presents human equality as the foundation for a government that answers to its people.

A purpose for government

Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

It identifies rights that government exists to protect, and connects legitimate power to the consent of the governed.

A final resolution

Free and Independent States.

The closing resolution declares a complete political break from Great Britain and the powers of a new nation.

Read the full National Archives transcription

Why it still matters

The Declaration is both a record and a question.

01

It names an ideal.

Equality and consent are presented as the measure by which public power should be judged.

02

It records a decision.

The document gave the colonies' reasons for ending their political relationship with Britain.

03

It leaves work to do.

America 250 is a chance to reflect on how those stated ideals can shape the future.